The last time I was in Greece was April, 1967. By coincidence, I happened to be in Athens on the 21st which was the day of the coup d'etat that deposed King Constantine and replaced him with the hated colonels fro 11 years. I was young, and not especially assertive and in the process of learning how to travel, and some Greeks cheated me every opportunity. As a result I carried a distrust of Greeks until this trip, when it was completely overcome by their kindness and integrity - not to mention prices and fares (they wrote fairs) posted everywhere. The City of Athens was much more a middle eastern town then as their main trading region was the east. Now, after having joined the EU and spent themselves into massive debt, it is a much more western city. The subway is larger, prettier & more advanced than Toronto's. The trams are sleek & busses are frequent. The prime midtown areas and around Parliament are kept up well, but the rest of the city is so defaced by graffitti that I have never seen a city that bad. Much of the city is grim. Just outside of the center of the city, I saw about 20 men and women who seemingly all had just received a delivery of heroin, shooting up under an abandoned movie marquee - just off the sidewalk. The day I arrived from Kos, there was a six hour transit strike. There was on ongoing truckers strike which had already run two weeks and was expected to continue much longer. Large trucks were parked along freeway shoulders & filled truckign gas stations. There was a sense of crisis in the city. A vast amount of Greeks there - and here - firmly believe that the debt was only created by theft of billions by their politicians. But as you pass through the country and see that at least 80% of it is mountains & the few crops are olives, cotton and grapes, and even they say they have nearly no manufacturing, you wonder what part of Ding Dong world Greeks live in. Fishing is trivial as fish stocks are nearly non-existent. There has been a proposal to follow the Spanish example and create a small (a few miles square) zone of no fishing permit some recovery of the stocks. But this proposal was met with ferocious opposition & it has been predicted that in 40 years all the fish worldwide will be gone from the oceans, but Greece will have absolute zero fish within a decade.
My sister joined me for this trip and we arrived at Athens airport at the same time and flew straight on to Crete. This is a good idea as the airport is a long & expensive distance from Athens if have to come and go late at night or early a.m. Otherwise the train is cheap, fast and comfy. We flew into (C)Hania, the main town on the west side of Crete. Each island has its own special characteristics as do so many of the towns. Hania is a pleasant town with many tourists, but because no large cruise ships visit there, it is less crowded than other destinations. We rented a car and drove the west side of the island. It was sunny, hot and pretty. One beautiful beach after another, bluest of seas, almost infinite olive groves and the high mountains down the middle of the isle.
We drove to the Samaria Gorge. This is a v. deep gorge settled deep - real deep - down between high mountains. The usual method is to take a bus out there in the early a.m., you hike 6-8 hours thru the Gorge and the bus meets you again at the other end late in the day. We didn't really feel up to such a long hike and spending an entire day on one event. So we drove out to the Gorge and looked down into it. The drive was unforgettable; winding, slow mountain roads, endless hairpin turns and many tiny villages. The Gorge was most impressive and it must be a great hike.
After some further travel on the west side, we took a bus east to Heraklion aka Iraklio. This was a much bigger city with a large port which is famous for being the way to Knossos. This was a palace of 1,300 rooms dating from 1500 BC. Naturally, with the earthquakes so common in Greece, not much is left. But the ruins and venue are beautiful . Although Iraklio is a pleasant city to walk and dine in, there is not much reason to stay longer, so we caught a fast ferry to Santorini.